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محیط زیست و منابع طبیعی::
نظام اجتماعی-زیستبومی درهمتنیده
To understand the dynamics of intertwined social-ecological systems, taking into account that the very nature of systems changes over time (e.g.
Theoretical and empirical analyses show how intertwined social-ecological systems are more than the sum of the ecological or the social or their combination, and they provide new explanations of regime shifts and tipping points (e.g.
In the globally intertwined social-ecological system, everyone is everyone else's backyard, and cities both shape and are dependent on huge areas across the planet for ecosystems support (e.g.
As suggested by Holling (1986), contemporary challenges of the globally intertwined social-ecological systems are indeed system challenges, complex, unpredictable, nonlinear, with discontinuous behavior in space and time, and where causes, at times simple, are always multiple.
General resilience envisions a central role in buying insurance against surprises generated by complex intertwined social-ecological systems of the Anthropocene.
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